随动式秸秆还田与残膜回收联合作业机设计与试验

针对新疆棉田秋后残膜捡拾率低、膜杂分离效果差等问题,设计了一种随动式秸秆还田与残膜回收联合作业机,整机主要由秸秆粉碎装置和残膜捡拾装置组成。根据新疆棉花种植模式与作业要求对整机的关键部件进行了设计,确定了粉碎刀轴、甩刀、链板总成和起膜齿等零部件的结构参数。选取甩刀转速、机器前进速度和起膜齿入土深度为影响因素,秸秆粉碎长度合格率、残膜捡拾率和膜杂分离率为响应指标,进行了三因素五水平正交旋转中心组合试验。通过Design-Expert V8.0.6.1软件进行方差分析,建立了影响因素与评价指标的数学回归模型,分析了显著因素对响应指标的影响,优化试验参数,确定最优参数组合为:甩刀转速1200 r/min,机器前进速度4.5 km/h,起膜齿入土深度100 mm。根据最优参数组合进行田间试验,结果表明:在优化参数组合下,秸秆粉碎长度合格率的均值为89.37%、残膜捡拾率和膜杂分离率的均值分别为90.31%和93.16%,表明该联合作业机满足秸秆粉碎还田与残膜回收的技术要求。该研究成果有利于提高残膜捡拾机作业效果,解决新疆棉田残膜污染问题。     

勺链式马铃薯播种机排种器性能试验

中小型马铃薯播种机普遍采用勺链式排种器。链传动的多边形效应导致勺链式马铃薯播种机排种器的漏播现象随着机具作业速度的提高更加明显;切块薯种尺寸跨度较大,小尺寸薯种较多时重播率增大。针对上述问题,在实验室搭建了勺链式排种器试验台,以机具前进速度和薯种大小为试验因素、漏播率和重播率为试验指标,进行旋转正交试验回归分析,利用软件Design-Expert8.0.6对回归模型优化求解。结果表明,机具前进速度为2.44 km/h、薯种大小为41.34 mm时,漏播率和重播率的最优解分别为3.54%和5.52%。该研究为勺链式马铃薯播种机田间作业参数的确定提供了参考。     

油菜纸钵苗移栽机气动插入式取苗过程分析与试验

设计一种油菜纸钵苗移栽机气动插入式取苗装置,构建取苗过程的力学模型,通过取苗各阶段的关键参数优选试验,获得取苗装置最优参数组合。选择倒四棱台形纸钵,并设计一种双针插入式取苗末端执行器,根据取苗针间距要求确定取苗执行气缸型号为MHS4-20D。气动取苗过程分为取苗阶段、送苗阶段和脱苗阶段,各阶段力学分析与参数优选试验表明,取苗针与苗钵基质间摩擦力不小于3.67 N、苗钵脱落高度低于380mm时取苗装置可有效实施取苗功能。台架试验表明,当取苗针为直径4mm不锈钢、插入苗钵基质深度20mm、脱苗高度340mm时,取苗成功率达92%。田间试验结果表明,气动插入式取苗装置取苗效果满足钵苗移栽机技术要求。     

两相流分离鳃泥沙下沉通道宽度对水沙分离影响的试验研究

通过设定两相流分离鳃不同泥沙下沉通道宽度,对含沙水流进行泥沙沉降试验.结果表明,分离鳃的最小泥沙下沉通道宽度为1 mm,否则泥沙将会发生淤堵.在通道宽度在2～5 mm时,随着通道宽度的增加,泥沙沉速加快;当通道宽度＞5 mm时,随着通道宽度的增加,泥沙沉速变化不大.     

Design and implementation of an electronic mobile poultry production documentation system

Documentation is a major component of any traceability system where traceability is defined in the ISO Regulation 8402:1994 as the ability to trace the history, application and location of what is under consideration. Traceability systems are record keeping systems designed to track the flow of product or product attributes through the production process or supply chain. All international supply chains are forced to comply with traceability requirements. In this paper, we develop and implement an end-to-end mobile application prototype that traces the poultry production. This application consists of front-end and back-end systems. At the front-end, the worker uses a GPRS enabled handheld device (cell phone, PDA, etc.) to capture information on poultry operations collected at a remote chicken farm and transmit it to a back-end server in the main office. Through customized application the back-end server analyses all information received from the front-end and based on a built-in business process and business rules, intelligently updates various stakeholders of any breach of bio-security measures that requires immediate attention. The proposed system administrators can also access this application via Internet for management decision making. The back-end system consists of web server, defined business application logic and database server.     

六角弹簧管汽车碰撞吸能装置的效能研究

根据六角弹簧管汽车碰撞吸能装置的结构与工作原理,采用SolidWorks,Hypermesh和LS-DYNA仿真软件,建立吸能装置的有限元分析模型应用所建立的有限元模型,分析了当配重块质量为1.5 t,时速为50 km/h,汽车正面碰撞时吸能装置的效能仿真结果表明,六角弹簧管汽车碰撞吸能装置具有很好的保护效果,汽车纵梁侵入量小（252.9 mm）、碰撞能量的吸收比高（52.09%）、汽车X方向加速度峰值低（58.8 g）,验证了该吸能装置能有效地保护汽车和车内乘员的安全     

Small scale wind tunnel for high pressure and high energy discharge

A kind of small scale wind tunnel with low velocity is proposed according to the characteristics of strong ionization discharge chamber and the demands of discharge for flux, velocity and flow fields. On the precondition that the airflow field and velocity is satisfied, aerodynamic design and structural design are carried out. Key techniques are studied including overall structure, aerodynamic and structural design of airflow vent and collection vent, aerodynamic and structural design of power section, flow rate adjustment and control, and cooling system of motor. Based on the design scheme, a small scale wind tunnel with strong ionization discharge for an enterprise is developed. Application indicates that the small scale wind tunnel is a practical and effective airflow loop device for high pressure and strong ionization discharge with the features of stability and reliability.     

Power supply and electromagnetic simulation of implantable medical devices

It is studied how to charge the battery of the implanted medical device through the skin according to its bio electrical characteristics.Energy delivery model of volume conduction is created by FEMlab 3.3 (Finite Element Model Lab),using AC voltage as the input.In simulation,the frequency characteristic of the model is tested,and then 4 different shapes of electrodes are designed.Taking cylindrical electrode for example,the shape and layout of electrode are optimized by changing the electrodes’ cross section areas and the distance between the electrodes.According to the simulation results,current transmitting efficiency can reach above 30% under the premise of ensuring human security.     

Energy delivery model for implanted devices

FEMlab3.3(Finite Element Model Lab) is used to develop an energy delivery model for implanted devices. We designed three different shape electrodes made of Ag to enhance current transmitting efficiency. Several voltages were used for pursuing perfect goal. With the body safety current, we can get the results with a current transmitting efficiency of 20% and the energy delivery efficiency of 4%~9%. It is clear that the high energy delivery efficiency can be obtained and the results provide references for further study of energy delivery through body conduction.     

双吸盘小麦精密排种器参数设计与优化

为适应小麦精密播种的要求,对传统气吸式精密排种器进行改进,确定了各部件参数的取值范围。通过二次回归正交试验,分析吸孔直径、吸孔处压力和排种盘转速3个因素对合格率的影响,并建立了合格率的回归方程进行方差分析和拟合度检验。结果表明:影响小麦气吸式排种器合格率的因素依次为:排种盘型孔直径、吸孔处风压和排种盘转速;经回归方程优化得到各因素的最优组合为,吸孔直径2.6 mm、排种盘转速28.3 r/min、吸孔处压力2.28 kPa,此时排种器合格率达到97%,满足小麦精密播种的要求。改进后的小麦精密排种器结构简单,较传统气吸式精密排种器排种性能有较大提高。